植物激素和植物生长调节剂的差别（The difference of plant hormone and plant growth regulators）.docVIP

植物激素和植物生长调节剂的差别（The difference of plant hormone and plant growth regulators） The difference of plant hormone and plant growth regulators Plant growth regulator and plants is not a concept. Plant hormones are secreted by the body organs of plant number and low effect great organic matter, also known as the endogenous hormone, it is formed from the specific organs, or on the transport to other parts to play a physiological role in regulating plant growth and development process. Its characteristics are: (1) endogenous, namely in plant life activities in the process of receiving specific environmental information inside the cell to induce the formation of metabolites. (2) with mobility, long distance transportation, depending on the characteristics of its movement speed and style with the type of hormone and plant organs. (3) trace, which is under very low concentration have obvious physiological effects. At present, endogenous hormone has recognized auxin, gibberellin and cytokinin and abscisic acid and ethylene in five categories, others will also be brassinosteroid, jasmonic acid as plant hormone. A: named IAA, auxin. Physiological effects of auxin in many aspects, which is related to its concentration. The physiological effects of auxin in two levels. At the cellular level, auxin can stimulate cambium cell division; stimulate branch cell elongation, inhibition of root cell growth; promote xylem and phloem cell differentiation, promote the rooting of cuttings, built in regulating callus morphology. In organ and whole plant level, auxin from seedling to harvest work. Reversible control of hypocotyl elongation in seedlings of red light auxin inhibition; when IAA transfer to produce lower branches to branches; when the backlight side branches is transferred to the indole acetic acid produced shoots phototropism; indole acetic acid caused apical dominance; senescence; applied on leaves growth hormone suppression off, and in the separation of proximal auxin promote absci