法律汉译英中shall与should以及will（Chinese translation of English, shall and should, and will）.docVIP

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法律汉译英中shall与should以及will（Chinese translation of English, shall and should, and will）.doc

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法律汉译英中shall与should以及will（Chinese translation of English, shall and should, and will）

法律汉译英中shall与should以及will（Chinese translation of English, shall and should, and will） Chinese translation of English, shall and should, and will The use and abuse of the three words listed in the title are concentrated on shall, but often involve should, and occasionally involve will. In Chinese legal language, must is used frequently, and shall is also used frequently in English legal texts. This impression often leads to the misuse of shall in the Chinese translation of legal texts - the shall and shall, and should not be shall or shall. Because of a bad bad words in Chinese legal: the should be as a synonym for -- must clearly is mandatory norms, is a must (so), but an anti Chinese habit, to use should (so), so the legal text translation should is a term of abuse is a splendid sight, dizzying. As for the will, it is not the focus of this article, the problem is relatively simple, so from the abuse of will speak of it: 1, the original text: National security... The, state, will, safeguard, the... Translation: The, sate, safeguards.. According to the original, but objectively, straightforward to clarify national policy (which means national security... From time to time to stand or make resolutions. This proves that the original translation of will is a redundancy, since be deleted, and the quasi translation translation. Of course, you can still use the will or other tense when there is a special need in the context, as shown below: 2, the original: the provisions of the implementation since September 1, 1988. The, Regulations, shall, come, into, force,, on, September Translation: (a) These, Regulations, will, come, into, force, on, September,, 1,... (b) These, Regulations, come, into, force, on, September, 1, 1988. In the original the regulations of course is issued before September 1, 1988, so the article just plainly regulations will or have been adopted since September 1, 1988 and not command or prohibition norms -- the time the regulations of course came into f