混凝土简答题（Concrete simple answer）.docVIP

混凝土简答题（Concrete simple answer） 1. what are the main advantages and disadvantages of reinforced concrete structures? The utility model has the advantages of easy material selection, reasonable material use, good durability, good fire resistance, good model quality and good integrity Disadvantages: heavy weight (lightweight high-strength concrete to improve); crack resistance is poor (using prestressed concrete to improve); complex construction processes, insulation and sound insulation performance is poor. 2. what are the functional requirements of the structure? (safety, applicability, durability) Safety: bearing capacity reliability of building structure, building structure should be able to withstand various load normal construction and use and deformation in the earthquake, explosion occurred after the occurrence and can maintain the overall stability of the structure. Applicability: the structure in the normal use process does not affect the use of excessive deformation, and does not occur too wide cracks and vibration. Durability: under normal maintenance conditions, the structure performance of the structure is not seriously deteriorated, corrosion, peeling, carbonization, reinforcement is not corroded, and the expected design life is reached. 3. how is the cube compressive strength, the standard strength of the axial compressive strength and the standard value of tensile strength? Cubic compressive strength: the length of 150mm cube as the standard sample, in (20 + 3), C degrees of temperature and relative humidity of more than 90% in the moist air curing 28d, according to standard test method of compressive strength. Axial compressive strength: 150mm * 150mm * 300mm prism is used as the standard compressive strength test of concrete, and the compressive strength is measured. Axial tensile strength: measured by direct tensile test. 4. what is creep of concrete? What is the effect of creep on concrete members? The main factors affecting creep? How to reduce cr