灵敏度公式（Sensitivity formula）.docVIP

灵敏度公式（Sensitivity formula） Uplink sensitivity formula: Sin (dBm) = NF (dB) + KTBRF (dBm) + Eb/No (dB) - PG (dB) The input signal power can be obtained (Sin = W) The input thermal noise power available (Nin = W) = KTBRF: K = Boltzmann constant = 1.381 x 10-23 W/Hz/K, T = 290K at room temperature. The output signal power can be obtained (Sout = W) The output noise power available (Nout = W) G = equipment gain (number) F = equipment noise coefficient (numerical) PG = BRF / Rbit WCDMA provides the user data rate is equal to 12.2kbps Rbit F is defined as follows: F = (Sin / Nin) / (Sout / Nout) = (Sin / Nin) * (Nout / Sout) With Nin input noise Nout: Nout = (F * Nin * Sout) / Sin Sout = G * Sin Get: Nout = F * Nin * G The average power modulation signal is defined as S = Eb / T, where Eb is the bit duration energy unit is W-s, T is in seconds for the bit duration. The relationship between the modulation signal average power and user data rate is calculated according to the following formula: 1 / T = user data bit rate, Rbit Hz, that Sin = Eb * Rbit According to the above equations, as indicated by Eb/No equipment output snr: Sout / Nout = (Sin * G) / (Nin * G * = F) Sin / (Nin * F) = (Eb * Rbit) / (KTBRF * F) = (Eb/ KTF) * (Rbit / BRF), The KTF said the noise power 1 bit duration (No). So, Sout / Nout = Eb/No * Rbit / BRF In the RF band, BRF is equal to the chip rate of W spread spectrum system, processing gain (PG = W/Rbit) can be defined as: PG = BRF / Rbit So, Rbit / BRF = 1/PG, the output signal-to-noise ratio: Sout / Nout / PG = Eb/No * 1. Note: the system does not spread (W = Rbit), Eb/No is equal in value to the SNR. The receiver sensitivity equation For a given input signal level, in order to determine the SNR, with noise coefficient equation Sin: F = (Sin / Nin) / (Sout / Nout) or F (= Sin / Nin) * (Nout / Sout) Sin = F * Nin * (Sout / Nout) Sin can also be expressed as: Sin = F * KTBRF * Eb/No * 1/PG Said with a more commonly used logarithmic form for each item