理解回调机制（Understand the callback mechanism）.docVIP

理解回调机制（Understand the callback mechanism） After the first pan, shallow to deep the truth but easier said than done, small details so often will give on entanglement, get dizzy dizzy, which callback is one of them, although reuse, but always do not understand the meaning of many books also speak obscure. Until recently saw an article had relatively clear understanding. To sum up, the callback mechanism consists of two parts: the service executors and service makers. 1. to establish service standards of service execution; 2. service makers then in accordance with the standards of service; Then the 3. executives to provide services in accordance with this way. The callback function is the function pointer as a parameter in, so the specification is agreed function parameter type, the number of. This article is as follows: Call (calling) mechanism from the compilation of times has been widely used: prepare a ready-made code, the caller can jump start address code at any time so far, the following address execution after the return jump. CPU prepared a ready-made call instruction, the call stack can protect the scene, after the call is popped from the stack to automatically return to the site address. Borrow stack protection is really a wonderful scene of invention, it makes the callers and callees may not know each other, Yu Shicai became the function and components, we programming so relaxed and happy. If the selection of the largest impact on human invention, after the fire and the wheel, when I push the call stack. That said, this is not a perfect call mechanism. The callback function is an example. This is for the caller to function like the meal, cooked diners should know, but this is not the case. For example, write a quick sort function for others to call, which must contain the size comparison. Trouble came at this time and do not know is what kind of data - integer, floating-point numbers, strings? So for each type of data to produce a different ranking function