电容介绍（Capacitor introduction）.docVIP

电容介绍（Capacitor introduction） Definition of capacitor Definition 1: the capacitor, as its name suggests, is a container for electricity. It is a device that holds the charge. English Name: capacitor. Some commonly used capacitors are shown in the figure. Use the letter C. Capacitor is one of the electronic components which are widely used in electronic equipment. It is widely used in the fields of DC isolation, coupling, bypass, filtering, tuning loop, energy conversion, control circuit, etc.. Definition 2: capacitor any two conductors (including wires) that are insulated from each other form a capacitor. [Edit] the role of a capacitor in a circuit In a direct current circuit, a capacitor is equivalent to a circuit breaker. It depends on the structure of the capacitor. The simplest capacitor is made up of polar plates at both ends and insulating dielectric in the center. After electrifying, charged plate forming voltage (potential difference), but in the middle, because it is the insulation material, so it is not conductive. However, this is the case without exceeding the critical voltage of the capacitor (breakdown voltage). We know that any substance is relatively insulated, and when the voltage at both ends of the material increases to a certain extent, the material is electrically conductive. We call this voltage the breakdown voltage. The capacitor is no exception. When the capacitor is broken down, it is not an insulator. In secondary school, however, such voltages are not seen in the circuit, so they work below the breakdown voltage and can be seen as insulators. However, in alternating current circuits, the direction of the current varies as a function of time. The process of charging and discharging the capacitor is time. At this time, the electric field is changed between the plates, and the electric field is also a function of time. In fact, the current is passed through the capacitor in the form of a field. In secondary school, there is a saying, called c