电容参数（Capacitance parameter）.docVIP

电容参数（Capacitance parameter） I. Basic Structure A basic aluminum electrolytic capacitor consists of the following parts: cathode aluminum foil; electrolytic paper; electrolyte; anode aluminum foil; and an alumina layer formed on the surface of the anode aluminum foil as a dielectric. 1, dielectric (alumina layer): As shown in Figure 1, a very thin layer of alumina formed on the inner side of the anode plays a dielectric role in the electrolytic capacitor. It has a dielectric constant of superior e (rectifying properties) and the characteristics of one-way when in contact with the electrolyte, the film has excellent insulating properties of single direction (forward direction insulation property). This characteristic of dielectric determines the unidirectional polarity application of general electrolytic capacitance. If the cathode / Yang has the same oxide film, then it becomes a non-polar electrolytic capacitor. Technically, this layer is polarized on a high purity etched aluminum foil. The process of polarization of the anode foil requires a certain DC voltage, which is called the Voltage voltage (Forming). The thickness of this dielectric layer is almost proportional to the applied voltage of the polarization process, which is about 0.0013~0.0015 (mm) / V. The chemical expression of alumina forming: 2Al+3H2O (Gas), Al2O3+3H2 +3e- (Electron). The dielectric layer forms a resistor that varies with the voltage, and the current through the resistor is called a leakage current. When the voltage reaches the formation voltage, the leakage current rises sharply so as to damage the capacitor. This is unidirectional, and the dielectric cannot withstand the reverse voltage (greater than 1.5V DC). Very small reverse voltage results in a very large reverse current to damage the capacitor. As shown in the following figure: The polarity of the anode foil is determined by the applied formation voltage which determines the thickness of the dielectric (alumina layer), which determi