石油化工装备基础（Petroleum and chemical equipment foundation）.doc

石油化工装备基础（Petroleum and chemical equipment foundation） What are the 1 basic requirements, process equipment? 1, safe and reliable to meet the process requirements 2, 3, 4 comprehensive economic good and easy operation, maintenance and control of 5 excellent environmental performance The 2 basic components of pressure vessel, which has several parts? The cylinder head sealing device, hole and pipe, bracket and safety accessories 3, on the cylinder opening, should avoid what areas? The stress concentration area, edge stress, weld zone 4, according to the bearing properties, can be divided into the types of pressure vessel, the stress range corresponding to the / External pressure vessel: when the inner pressure vessel is less than an absolute atmospheric pressure is also called vacuum vessel Internal pressure vessel: low pressure vessel (L): 0.1MPa =p 1.6MPa The pressure vessel (M): 1.6MPa =p MPa 10 High pressure vessel (H): 10MPa =p 100MPa Super high pressure vessel (U): 100MPa =p. 5, according to the safety management, mainly in three, two, a container? 1, third types of pressure vessel Which one of the following circumstances, third types of pressure vessel: Pressure vessels; pressure vessels (only the utmost and high hazard medium); medium storage containers (only flammable or moderately toxic substances, and the product of PV is greater than or equal to 10 MPa. M3); medium pressure reaction vessel (only flammable or moderately toxic substances, and the product of PV is greater than or equal to 0. 5MPa. M3); low pressure vessel (only the utmost and high hazard medium, and the product of PV is greater than or equal to 0. 2 MPa. M3); the high and medium pressure tube shell type heat boiler; pressure glass lined pressure vessel; pressure vessel manufacturing using high strength level materials; transportable pressure vessel; spherical tank; cryogenic liquid storage vessel 2, second types of pressure vessel: Has the following one of the containers, second types of pres