第二节 海洋法 第三章 国际法上的空间划分 国际法 法法网2008年司法（The second section of the third chapter of international law on the law of the sea, the space division of international law the law of justice in 2008）.docVIP

第二节 海洋法 第三章 国际法上的空间划分 国际法 法法网2008年司法（The second section of the third chapter of international law on the law of the sea, the space division of international law the law of justice in 2008） Judicial examination materials in 2008 Chapter third of international law, space division in international law, second sections of the law of the sea The survival of human sea, has important significance in human life, due to economic, military, science and other aspects of the ocean by allowing countries in between have a variety of related activities related to marine behavior, also produced the norms of international law relating to the ocean, and gradually formed a new branch of international law. That is the law of the sea. I. inland seas and related systems (I) baselines of the territorial sea The baseline is the dividing line between land and sea, and also the starting line for estimating the width of the territorial sea, contiguous zone, exclusive economic zone and continental shelf. The United Nations Convention on the law of the sea confirms that there are two ways to delimit baselines of the territorial sea: 1 normal baseline. Also called low tide, low tide seawater is retreated to the furthest from the coast line, is a large scale charts of the coastal state official indicated that the coastal tidal line. This method is applicable to the coastal flat, clear sea and land boundaries. 2, linear baseline. Refers to the selected point in the mainland coast and the coast of the island outside the outer edge, these points will be connected by a straight line up, the formation of a coastal state along the line, this line is the baseline of the territorial sea. This method is usually made on the coast, very curved, near the coast, where there are many islands or reefs. (two) inland sea The inland sea refers to the sea area within the baselines of a countrys territorial sea. It includes a countrys seaports, ports, gorges, and other baselines between the sea and the coastline. Th