退火温度对2%si无取向电工钢磁性能的影响 effect of annealing temperature on magnetic properties of non-oriented electrical steel with 2% silicon.pdfVIP

32 许桂宝：退火温度对2%Si 无取向电工钢磁性能的影响 电工材料 2013 No. 1 退火温度对2%Si 无取向电工钢磁性能的影响 许桂宝 （中冶华天工程技术有限公司，南京 210019 ） 摘要：研究了传统工艺流程生产的2%Si 无取向电工钢在不同退火温度下的磁性能。研究结果表明，随 着退火温度的升高，显微组织均匀性提高且晶粒尺寸增大；有利织构组分{100} 0vw 、α、η增强，不利 织构组分减弱；成品的铁损P1.5/50 先下降后略有上升，磁感B50 上升平缓；在890 ℃×2 min 的退火工艺条 件下，成品电工钢的磁性能最佳，对应的铁损P1.5/50 小于3.2 W/kg ，磁感B50 高于1.74 T 。 关键词：电工钢；磁性能；织构；退火 + 中图分类号：TG 132.2 71 ；TM275 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1671-8887（2013 ）01-0032-05 Effect of Annealing Temperature on Magnetic Properties of Non-oriented Electrical Steel With 2% Silicon XU Gui-bao (Huatian Engineering Technology Corporation.MCC, Nanjing 210019, China) Abstract: In this paper, the effect of annealing temperature on magnetic properties of non-oriented electrical steel with 2% silicon was studied. Results show that the uniformity of microstructure and the average grain size increase with the rise of annealing temperature. The texture components of annealing can be improved by enhancing {100} 0vw, α, η fiber textures and weakening {111} 112 fiber texture. The tendency of core loss P1.5/50 shows that it decreases first and then increases, while the magnetic induction B50 increases slowly. The optimal magnetic property is ob- tained at 890 ℃ for 2 min, when the core loss P1.5/50 is under 3.2 W/kg and the magnetic induction is above 1.74 T. Key words: electrical steel; magnetic properties; texture; annealing 1 引言 工钢而言，在炼钢和轧制控制水平达到一定稳定程 无取向电工钢板主要用于制作各种电机和变 度后，优化电工钢退火工艺是进一步提高成品电工 压器的铁芯以及其他电器部件，是电力、电子和军 钢磁性能的有效途径。本研究就退火工艺中退火 [1] 事工业不可缺少的软