谈“leave+宾语+宾补”结构.docVIP

谈“leave+宾语+宾补”结构1.leave + 宾格名词或代词 + 现在分词（表主动、正在进行的动作） They left her waiting in the rain. (She was left waiting in the rain.) 他们让她在雨中等候着。 They went off together and left me sitting there alone. (They went off together and I was left sitting there alone.) 他们一起离开了，让我独自一人坐在那里。 2.leave + 宾格名词或代词 + 过去分词（表被动、完成的动作） He seemed to have left something unsaid. (Something seemed to have been left unsaid.) 他似乎有些话没说。 Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened? (Were the doors and windows left firmly fastened?) 你把门窗关紧了吗？ 3.leave + 宾格名词或代词 + 动词不定式（表过去动作的全过程或将来的动作） We left him to paint the gate. (He was left to paint the gate.) 我们让他漆门。 Her parents left her to choose her own friends. (She was left to choose her own friends.) 她父母让她选择自己的朋友。 We are leaving him to do it. (He is being left to do it.) 我们打算让他干这件事。 Ill leave you to settle all the business. (You will be left to settle all the business.) 我将让你去处理所有的事情。 4.leave + 宾格名词或代词 + 形容词（表状态） You must leave the door open. (The door must be left open.) 你必须让门开着。 His illness has left him weak. (He has been left weak by his illness.) 疾病使得他的身体虚弱了。 5.leave + 宾格名词或代词 + 介词短语（表状态） You should leave him in peace. ( He should be left in peace.) 你不应该去打扰他。 Youve left her name off the list. ( Her name has been left off the list.) 你把她的名字从名单上划掉了。 6.leave + 宾格名词或代词 + 名词（表状态） His death left her an orphan. ( She was left an orphan by his death. ) 他的死使她成了一个孤儿。 His laziness left him a failure in business. ( He was left a failure in business by his laziness. ) 他的懒惰使得他经商失败了。 7.leave + 宾格名词或代词 + as从句（表状态） When you leave the room, you must leave everything as it is. ( When you leave the room, everything must be left as it is. ) 离开房间时，所有东西都必须按原样放着。 She couldnt believe that he would leave things as they were. ( She couldn’t believe that things would be left as they were. ) 她无法相信所有的东西他都没有动。 巩固性练习： 用“leave + 宾语 + 宾补”的结构将下列句子译成英语并转换成被动语态。 1. 她把米饭煮了20分钟。 2. 我们将预留你的