第10章+广播和多播编程.pptVIP

第10章 广播与多播编程;广播;发送应用进程;广播的实现;广播实例;服务器端程序tserv.c #include sys/socket.h #include arpa/inet.h #include sys/ioctl.h #include stdio.h #define BUFLEN 255 void getcurtime(char *curtime) { time_t tm; time(tm); snprintf(curtime,BUFLEN,%s\n,ctime(tm)); } int main(int argc,char **argv) { struct sockaddr_in peeraddr; int sockfd,on=1; int num,i; char msg[BUFLEN+1]; if(argc!=3){ printf(usage:%sip addressport\n,argv[0]); exit(0); } sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0); if(sockfd0){ fprintf(stderr,socket creating error in tserv.c\n); exit(1); };setsockopt(sockfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST,on,sizeof(int)); memset(peeraddr,0,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)); peeraddr.sin_family=AF_INET; if(inet_pton(AF_INET,argv[1],peeraddr.sin_addr)=0){ printf(Wrong dest IP address\n); exit(0); } peeraddr.sin_port=htons(atoi(argv[2])); for(;;){ getcurtime(msg); int a; a=sendto(sockfd,msg,strlen(msg),0,(struct sockaddr *)peeraddr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)); printf(%d,a); fflush(stdout); sleep(3); };客户端程序 tcli.c (只需侦听某一固定端口的数据报,接收一个数据报就返回。) #include sys/types.h #include sys/socket.h #include arpa/inet.h #include stdio.h #define BUFLEN 255 int main(int argc,char** argv) { struct sockaddr_in localaddr; int sockfd,n; char msg[BUFLEN+1]; if(argc!=2){ printf(usage:%sport\n,argv[0]); exit(0); } sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0); if(sockfd0){ fprintf(stderr,socket creating error in tcli.c\n); exit(1); };memset(localaddr,0,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)); localaddr.sin_port=htons(atoi(argv[1])); localaddr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY); int opt = SO_REUSEADDR; setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, opt, sizeof(opt)); if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)localaddr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))0){ fprintf(stderr,bind error in tcli.c\n); exit(2); } n=read(sockfd,msg,BUFLEN); if(n==-1){ fprintf(stderr,read error in tcli.c\n); exit(3); } else{ msg[n]=0; printf(%s,msg); } };程序运行结果;多播;多播的原理;由于多播IP地址中组标识有28位，而映射到MAC地址的只有23位，还差5位??所以有32个组将映射成相同的MAC地址，例如 224.0.0.1，2