年高中英语语法复习-第六讲-强调句讲练.docVIP

六 强调句 语法精讲 1、固定公式：It is/was+被强调部分+that (who) + 原句剩余部分。 2、强调对象： 主语、宾语、地点状语、时间状语等, （不能强调谓语） 例: I met him in the street last night ① ② ③ ④ 例句中①是主语，②是宾语，③是地点状语，④是时间状语。均可被强调。 3、一般疑问式： Is (或Was ) it + 被强调部分 + that +原句剩余部分？ 4、强调疑问词： 疑问词 + is (或was) it + that + 加原句剩余部分？ 例：Who broke the window? →Who was it that broke the window? 5、强调宾语从句中的疑问词用陈述语序。 例：He asked me who broke the window. →He asked me who it was that broke the window. 6、强调 not…until 结构要将 not 和 until 看作一个整体。 例：He didn’t tell me the truth until this morning. It was not until this morning that he told me the truth. 7、其它强调方式 可用 on earth, in the world 等词组强调疑问词以加强语气。 例：What on earth are you doing? B、可以用even, ever, indeed, really等副词强调句中的谓语动词以加强语气。 例：I really don’t know what has happened. Thank you very much indeed. C、可以在动词前加do以加强语气。 例：Do tell her to come here on time. 8、区别强调句型与主语从句可采用还原法。 例：① It is true that he once went to Canada. ② It was on December 11 that china became a member of WTO. 例①中若去掉It is 及 that, 原句不完整，故不是强调句。 例②中若去掉 It was 及 that, 原句仍成立，故是强调句。 语法精练： 1. It was only when I reread his poems recently ____ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. until B. that C. then d. so 2. It was about 600 years ago ___ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. A. that B. until C. before D. when 3. _____ was in 1979 _____ I graduated from university. A. That; that B. It; that C. That; when D. It; when 4. It was at the very beginning _____ Mr. Fox made the decision _____ we should send more firefighters there. A. when; which B. when; what C. then; so D. that; that 5. It was for this reason _____ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. A. which B. why C. that D. how 6. ---I can’t find Mr. Brown. Where did you meet him this morning? --- It was in the hotel _____ he stayed. A. that B. which C. where D. when 7.__________________________________