年高中英语语法复习-第十九讲-主谓一致讲练.docVIP

十九 主谓一致 语法精讲1、语法一致原则：即主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式，主语为复数谓语动词用复数形式 2、意义一致原则：有些单词如：all, some, half, most the rest及分数、百分比等用作主语时，谓语动词需根据其表达的实际意思来确定单复数。 3、邻近原则： 主要指有成对连词如：either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, 及there be 句型等，谓语动词与其邻近的主语保持一致。 4、附加原则： with, together with, along with，as well as, more than one，but, like, except, rather than，other than 等后面的成分是附加内容，不是主语，谓语动词应与这些单词前面的那个名词（主语）保持一致。 5、整体原则：主语从句、不定式短语、动名词短语、疑问句+不定式、及表示时间、距离、金钱等度量词作主语，均可视为整体而用单数谓语动词形式。 6、几点特殊情况 a. 单复数一致的名词如,deer, sheep, fish, means, Chinese, Japanese 等。 b. 永远是复数意义的名词如 cattle, people, police 等。 c. “The A and B” 作主语，谓语动词用单数。 “The A and the B” 作主语，谓语动词用复数。 d. Many a + 名词作主语，表达意义为复数，谓语动词用单数。 e. The + 姓氏的复数形式作主语谓语动词用复数。 f. The + adj 表示一类人作主语，如the rich, the poor 等谓语动词用复数。 g. 找准倒装结构中的主语。 如: South of the village stand many tall trees. Between the two buildings lies a big hotel 语法精练 Nobody but Jane ____ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known She is one of the few girls who ____ in the kindergarten. A. is well paid B. are well paid C. is playing well D. are paying well ---Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _____ to go university. ---So do I. A. hope B. hopes c. hoping D. hoped The number of people invited _____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were When and where to build the factory ____ yet. A. isn’t decided B. aren’t decided C. hasn’t decided D. haven’t decided 6. Either you or the headmaster _____ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting. A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand out 7. A library with five thousand books _____ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered --A new museum is said to be built in the park, isn’t it? --Yes. But every flower and every tree here _____ to be cut down. A. is B. are C. have D. w