地球主磁场的能量密度谱及其长期变化.PDFVIP

1 8 1 Vol. 18 No. 1 20033 ( 111~ 115) PROGRESS IN GEOPHYSICS March 2003 康国发, 吴小平, 文丽敏, 胡家富 ( , 650091) 根据BJ 地磁场模型和第8 代国际地磁参考场(IGRF) 模型, 计算并分析了1690~ 2000 年期间地球表面主磁场 和分量的能量密 谱及其长期变化.结果表明1690~ 2000 年期间主磁场的能量密 谱 一直在减小, 其主要原因是由 于偶极子磁场的衰减产生的,而非偶极子磁场的能量密 谱在 1690~ 1780 年期间减小, 1780~ 1890 年增大, 1890 年以 后快速增大.在地磁场总能谱的变化中, Z 分量的贡献起主要作用. 能量密 随谐波阶数的变化在半对数坐标中近似 线性, 非偶极子场的等效磁源深 位于核幔边界附近, n= 1,2 谐波项的等效磁源位于地球内核边缘,其位置随时间变 化. 1780 和1890 年前后是地磁场变化的转折时期.能量密 谱的长期变化存在大约60 a 的周期规律. 地磁场模型,主磁场, 能量密 谱,长期变化 P318 A 2003 The energy density spectrum and secular variation of the Earth s main magnetic Field KANG Guofa , W Xiaopin , WEN Limin , H Jiafu (Department of Geophysics , College of Resources , Environment Earth science, Yunnan University , Kunming 650091, China) Abstract The energy density spectrum and secular variation of the Earth s main magnetic field on the surface of the earth during 1690~ 2000were calculated and analyzed according to the models of Jeremy Bloxham and Andrew Jackson and the eighthgeneration of International Geomagnetic Reference Field( IGRF) . The results show that the energy density spectrum of the main magnetic field is always decrease during 1690~ 2000. Its main reason is because of the reduction of the dipole magneticfield to produce. But the energy density spectrum of nondipole magnetic field is decrease during 1690~ 1780, increase during 1780~ 1890 and quickly en large after 1890. Z component rise the main function for contribution of geomagnetic total energy. The energy density spectrum with harmonic degree n