高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项专练专题十定语从句课件北师大版.pptVIP

专题十　定语从句 一、关系词的用法 1．whose用来指人或物，在定语从句中只作定语。 I wish to thank Professor Smith，without whose help I would never have got this far.(2012·天津高考) A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.(2014·山东高考) 2．who，whom，that这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。 Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served.(2014·新课标Ⅰ) 3．which，that所代替的先行词是表示事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。 So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist？(2014·新课标Ⅰ) The shoes are made from specially produced recycled paper which stands high pressure and temperature but they won’t tear forever.(2014·湖南高考) 4．关系副词when，where，why的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 Literature，classic literature，is a beautiful，richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment.(2014·福建高考) The reason why I don’t trust him is that he often tells lies. 【悟一悟→参透误区】 先行词是时间名词或地点名词时，如果在从句中不作状语，则不能用when或where引导定语从句，而要用which/that。 Remember that there is still one point which we must make clear at the conference tomorrow. She’s in a hopeless situation，where we will keep a very close eye on her. 5．the way后面定语从句的关系词 在定语从句中，the way 是一个比较特殊的先行词，当它在从句中充当方式状语时，其后的关系词可以是in which，that或省略关系词；但是当它在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分时，其后的关系词就用that或which。 The way that/which I thought of to solve this problem proves to be practical.(先行词作宾语) I don’t like the way (that/in which) you solve the problem.(先行词作方式状语) 二、“介词＋关系代词”结构引导定语从句 1．在“介词＋关系代词”结构中，介词的宾语只能是which或whom且不可省略。 In the dark street，there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help. He lived in a big house，in front of which stood a big tall tree. 2．“介词＋which/whom＋不定式”结构。 The poor man has no house in which to live. 3．“of＋which/whom”表示所属关系。(表所属关系也可用whose) English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of which uses it differently.(2014·天津高考) 三、as，which引导的定语从句 1．as引导的定语从句 用在the same...as，such...as，as...as，so...as结构中，as可以作主语、宾语或表语，可以用来代替先行词。 They could only read such stories as had been rew