高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项突破第11讲特殊句式和主谓一致课件牛津译林版.pptVIP

主语后面接连接性短语时，谓语动词的数与主语的数保持一致。此类连接性短语有as well as，as much as，along with，with，like,rather than，together with，but，except,besides，including，in addition to等。 以or，either...or，neither...nor，not only...but also...等连接的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数应与就近的名词或代词一致。 ①Your sister as well as your parents is very kind to me. ②She，like you and Betty，is very clever. ①Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. ②Are not only you but also he wrong？ lots of，plenty of，a great/large number of等以及分数、百分数表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数。(large) quantities of修饰可数名词或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数；a(large)quantity of作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于后面的名词。 the number of＋复数名词，the amount of＋不可数名词等构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 ①There are large quantities of food in the shop. ②A number of students like English very much. The amount of money spent on the project is great. many a＋名词单数，more than one＋名词单数，“no/each/every/many a＋名词单数＋and＋no/each/every/many a＋名词单数”作主语，谓语动词用单数。 当其他名词性从句，不定式短语或动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。 ①Every man and every woman has a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers. ②More than one question was raised. What he said leaves much for us to think about. 1．(2014·高考湖南卷)All we need ________a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. A．are B．was C．is D．were C 2．(2013·高考江苏卷)Generally，students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others ________ essential to their development. A．is B．are C．was D．were A 栏目导引 语法精讲 考点整合 语法专练 知能闯关 第二部分　第十一讲 第十一讲　特殊句式和主谓一致 一、倒装 种类 倒装条件 例句 全部 倒装 (1)表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，on the wall，under the tree等置于句首，且主语是名词时。 ①Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away fled the thief. 温馨提示　上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。 ②Away they went. (2)代词such放在句首，且在句中作表语时。 Such are the facts；no one can deny them. 种类 倒装条件 例句 全部 倒装 (3)为平衡句子结构或使上下文衔接紧密，常将作表语的形容词、副词、分词或介词短语提到句首，引起全部倒装。 ①Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests. ②Hanging on the wall is a beautifu