2012年北京市东城区一模理综测试(生物部分)（2012 Beijing Dongcheng District City, the first mock exam comprehensive test (Biology)）.docVIP

2012年北京市东城区一模理综测试(生物部分)（2012 Beijing Dongcheng District City, the first mock exam comprehensive test (Biology)） 2012 Beijing Dongcheng District City, the first mock exam comprehensive test (Biology) Shandong Xin Jianfu (feed) A choice of four options (in each item list, select the most consistent with a subject requirements. Every day 6 points, a total of 30 points). 1. breeding hybrid plants by somatic cell hybridization of tomato and potato. This process does not involve The totipotent nature of A. plant cells B. inactivated virus induced fusion Removal of cell wall by enzymatic hydrolysis of C. D. chromosome number variation 2., the right picture shows the morphological changes of chromosomes during cell division Doubling the number of chromosomes in the cell during the process of A. - A - B B. observed the morphology and number of chromosomes, usually during the third phase The separation of homologous chromosomes can occur during the process of C., C, and F The number of chromosomes in D. stage cells is two times that of DNA molecules 3. assume that in a population, the number of individuals of the three genotypes of AA, Aa, and AA is equal, and the frequencies of A and a are both 50%. The right picture shows that when the environment changes, the natural selection of A or a genes is favorable when the gene frequency changes curve. The following statement is true A. favorable gene frequency changes such as curve A is shown, the population will evolve into a new species The B. curve represents the dominant gene frequency variation curve when natural selection is detrimental to recessive genes In C. plots, the amplitudes of a and B curves vary depending on the variability of the biological environment D. natural selection acts directly on the phenotype of biological individuals rather than on the phenotype of A or a genes 4. scientists for research on relationship between hormone levels and rice panicle, grain growth, rice spike differentiation and grain filling