7、风成地貌.ppt.convertor（7, aeolian landforms.Ppt.convertor）.docVIP

7、风成地貌.ppt.convertor（7, aeolian landforms.Ppt.convertor） The seventh chapter is wind geomorphology and accumulation and loess Wind, geomorphology and deposits Loess strata Paleoclimate and practical significance of loess research I. characteristics of wind action Arid and semi-arid areas Little rainfall and concentration Sparse vegetation The surface is loose and the material is exposed Chinas desert and Gobi area of 1 million 95 thousand square kilometers, accounting for 11.4% of the land area The geological characteristics of wind Most of them occur in arid areas with sparse vegetation, loose surface materials and much more evaporation than rainfall. The geological action of wind is a purely mechanical action, that is, erosion, transportation and deposition are carried out mechanically. Wind is a gas medium, with no fixed flow path, large changes in wind speed and wind direction, etc.. (two) aeolian landforms 1 concepts: eolation (aeolian erosion): the wind with its own strength and entrained sand on the surface of rock, loose material damage. 2 types of wind erosion Blow deposition (deflation): the process by which wind blows loose material from the surface. The main object is the loose material clay silt level. Abrasion (abrasion): the impact of sand carried by the wind on the surface rock and its destruction by friction. Due to the obvious vertical zonation of the wind sand measuring tools, most of the sand grains are concentrated in the range of 30 cm from the ground, especially below 10cm. Therefore, the abrasion of the wind mainly occurs at the height of 30 cm. Such as poles near the surface thinning, etc.. The erosion of wind (1) small form of wind erosion Wind erosion niche: small honeycomb form formed by blown sand erosion rock wall. Pebble: consisting of several polished surfaces formed by a long abrasion of sand blown sand streams. Wind blown mushroom rocks: during the long term abrasion of aeolian sand flow over isolated and protruding rocks, aeolian s