9、第四纪年代学.ppt.convertor（9, quaternary geochronology.Ppt.convertor）.docVIP

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9、第四纪年代学.ppt.convertor（9, quaternary geochronology.Ppt.convertor）.doc

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9、第四纪年代学.ppt.convertor（9, quaternary geochronology.Ppt.convertor）

9、第四纪年代学.ppt.convertor（9, quaternary geochronology.Ppt.convertor） The ninth chapter, quaternary geochronology Chronological method Two. Radioisotope dating Three. Other methods Chronological method The method of determining the age of a sediment using physical properties of minerals, such as heat, electricity, magnetism, etc.. Categories: paleomagnetic method, thermoluminescence (TL), optical emission (OSL), electron spin resonance (ESR), fission track method, etc.. 1. paleomagnetic methods Concept: paleomagnetic method is the method of indirectly measuring rock age by comparing the polarity and reverse direction of rock natural remanent magnetism with the standard polarity chronology. Some sedimentary rocks such as sandstone, red clay rock, in the deposition process, because some small magnetic mineral particles which as a tiny needle, then along the direction of magnetic field lines deposited. Forming magnetically stable rock. During the condensation, the magma is magnetized at the Curie point (usually 500~650 degrees) and is magnetized permanently along the direction of the magnetic field. This residual magnetism is called thermal remanence. The direction of magnetization within the lava will not be affected by subsequent changes in the magnetic field. That is to say, the three types of rocks on the earth will be magnetized by the action of the geomagnetic field at the time of formation, and the direction of magnetization is in accordance with the direction of the geomagnetic field at that time. The Curie temperature of natural minerals containing remanent magnetization Mineral composition Curie temperature (DEG C) Magnetite Fe3O4 585 Hematite Fe2O3 675 Magnetic Hematite gamma Fe2O3 = 740 Pyrrhotine Fe7O8 = 300 Iron alpha Fe 780 Magnesium iron ore MgFe2O4 440 Manganese spinel Mn Fe2O4 310 Goethite alpha FeOOH 120 Titanium spinel, Fe2TiO4, -153 Iron ore gamma FeOOH -196 Ilmenite, FeTiO3, -218 Principle: in the geological history, the period of the magnetic field i