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gps（GPS） Application prospect and present situation of GPS technology in Highway Surveying Abstract: GPS technology applied to highway surveying is a major technical revolution of highway outer survey, and its application and development prospect is very broad. Especially the real-time dynamic (RTK) positioning technology contains a huge technical potential in the highway survey, this paper mainly introduces the application of GPS RTK technology in the highway survey of Highway Survey and a huge role in the promotion. Keywords: GPS; RTK; static positioning; dynamic positioning 1, GPS technology development status GPS global positioning system (GlobalPositioningSystem) is a satellite navigation system developed by the United States Army, is global, all day long Hou, continuous, real-time navigation positioning and timing function, can provide precise 3D coordinates, speed and time for all types of users. Single point navigation and relative positioning are two aspects of GPS application. Relative positioning is the main application mode for conventional surveying. The relative measurement positioning is the use of L1 and L2 carrier phase observations to achieve high precision measurement, the principle is the use of local area differential carrier phase measurement method: find a difference between two times at the receiver, and the difference between the receiver and the satellite observation epoch, through two time difference calculation to calculate the length of the baseline is determined; ambiguity is one of the key technologies, according to the algorithm model, design a static, fast static and RTK mode of operation. Static operation mode is mainly used for crustal deformation observation, the national geodetic survey, high precision measurement of dam deformation observation; rapid static measurement for its high efficiency and precision of centimeter level is widely used in general engineering measurement; and the measurement of RTK with its real-time, charac