linux目录详解（Linux directory）.docVIP

linux目录详解（Linux directory） - ordinary documents: such as text files, C language source code, shell scripts, etc., you can use cat, less, more, VI and so on to see the content, using MV to rename; - directory files: include file names, subdirectories, and pointers. You can list directory files in ls; - link file: those who point to a directory entry index node, check with LS, indicate the link file with L at the beginning, and the file with - point to the linked file; - special files, such as disks, terminals, printers, etc., are represented in the file system and are often placed in the /dev directory; You can identify with the file command. In the Linux system, all files and directories are started by the root directory, and not by / at the beginning is the relative path; Said:. The current directory, can also be said; I said: on a directory, can also be used / said; ~ represents the users own home directory; /: at the top of the tree structure of the Linux file system, we call it the root of the Linux filesystem, which is the entrance to the Linux filesystem. All directories, files, and devices are in / below, the only directory on the top of the Linux filesystem; General advice only the directory in the root directory, not directly stored files; the root directory is Linux when the system starts the first loading system partition, so start the documents used in the process should be put in this partition, including /etc, /bin, /dev, /lib, /sbin of the 5 sub directory should be the root directory. Together, can not be independent of a partition; /bin: store the basic linux commands that all users can use; (directories are mostly executable binaries) /dev: device file directory, virtual file system, the relevant information is stored in all device system, whether used or unused equipment, as long as it is possible to use, will establish a corresponding equipment file in /dev; the device file is divided into 2 types: character device file and block device file (dir