linux面试题补全（Complete the Linux interview questions）.docVIP

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linux面试题补全（Complete the Linux interview questions）.doc

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linux面试题补全（Complete the Linux interview questions）

linux面试题补全（Complete the Linux interview questions） 1. how to forward the local 80 port request to the 8080 port, the current host IP is , in which the local network card eth0: Answer: #iptables, -t, NAT, -A, PREROUTING, -d, , -p, TCP - dport,, -j,, DNAT - to :8080 Or: #iptables, -t, NAT, -A, PREROUTING, -i, -d, , -p, TCP, -m, TCP, eth0 - dport 80, -j, REDIRECT - to-ports 2. what is NAT, which is commonly divided into those, DNAT and SNAT are different, what are the examples of applications? SNAT, DNAT, MASQUERADE are all NAT. MASQUERADE is a special case of SNAT. SNAT means that when the packet is sent from the NIC, the source address portion of the packet is replaced with the specified IP, so that the receiver believes that the source of the packet is the host of the IP that was replaced. The MASQUERADE replaces the source IP with the IP on the network card that sends the data, so for the MASQUERADE where the IP is not fixed, such as dial-up networks or by allocating IP through DHCP, you have to use the. DNAT, refers to the data packet from network card to send out, modify the data package in the IP, as if you want to access the A, but because the gateway to do DNAT, to access all of the A data packet to IP all changes to B, so you actually visit B Because routing is chosen according to the destination address, so DNAT is carried out on the PREROUTING chain, and SNAT is carried out when the packet is sent out, so it is carried out on the POSTROUTING chain. What is the difference between the 3. packet filter firewall and the proxy application firewall? Can you list some corresponding products? Packet filtering firewall is based on the Baotou filter, and is in the network layer, according to the source IP address of the packet, the destination IP address, protocol type, port number, filtering agent; application firewall works in the application layer, he will use a proxy server technology, network access to the external network, to access the firewall on the network