osi的7层网络结构图和tcpip5层结构图（OSI 7 layer network structure and tcpip5 layer structure）.docVIP

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osi的7层网络结构图和tcpip5层结构图（OSI 7 layer network structure and tcpip5 layer structure）.doc

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osi的7层网络结构图和tcpip5层结构图（OSI 7 layer network structure and tcpip5 layer structure）

osi的7层网络结构图和tcpip5层结构图（OSI 7 layer network structure and tcpip5 layer structure） The TCP/IP hierarchical model is divided into four layers: application layer, transport layer, network layer, data link layer, and physical layer. The OSI hierarchical model is divided into seven layers: application layer, presentation layer, conversation layer, transport layer, network layer, data link layer, and physical layer * application layer - application layer is a general term for applications that all users are oriented to. ICP/IP protocol has many protocols to support different applications at this level, as we are the world wide web (WWW) access uses HTTP protocol analysis, the use of FTP file transfer protocol, email SMTP, domain name with DNS protocol, Telnet protocol for remote login and so on, all belong to the application layer of TCP/IP. * transport layer - the function of this layer is to provide communication between applications. The TCP/IP protocol family has TCP and UDP protocols on this layer. * - network layer TCP/IP protocol family is one of the key layer, mainly defines the IP address format, which can make different types of application data transmission smoothly on the Internet, the IP protocol is a network layer protocol. * network interface layer (data link layer) - this is the lowest layer of the TCP/IP software. It is responsible for receiving IP packets and sending them through the network or receiving the physical frames from the network, then extracts the IP datagram and delivers them to the IP layer. 1.TCP/UDP protocol The TCP (Transmission, Control, Protocol) and UDP (User Datagram Protocol) protocols belong to the transport layer protocol. Among them, TCP provides reliable data transmission in IP environment, and its services include data stream transmission, reliability, effective flow control, full duplex operation and multiplexing. Send via connection oriented, end-to-end, and reliable packets. Popularly speaking, it opens up a good connection c