中国玉石学各论——软玉（The theory of learning Chinese nephrite jade）.docVIP

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中国玉石学各论——软玉（The theory of learning Chinese nephrite jade）.doc

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中国玉石学各论——软玉（The theory of learning Chinese nephrite jade）

中国玉石学各论——软玉（The theory of learning Chinese nephrite jade） The.Txt of nephrite first laugh because I met you China jade, first to cry because you are not in, the first smile in tears because you can not have. 1.1 overview Nephrite (Nephrite) in the world, but in many areas, China in Hetian area of Xinjiang nephrite produced the best quality, the development of the long history, therefore, the former Soviet Union geochemist Phil Hirshman called for China nephrite jade. According to historical research, Chinese application of nephrite can be traced back to the Neolithic age, such as culture, Liangzhu Culture unearthed in Hemudu Site, Songze culture ruins of the jade, all with a large number of nephrite variety. Chinese known as jade country, in between to Shen, Fuxi as the representative of the stone age and the flood hero as the representative of the Yu bronze age, also can be divided into a jade age, the representatives of this era, is revered as the ancestors of the Chinese nation of Huang Di, as a representative of jade jade country and Jade Age is nephrite. The nephrite in Xinjiang Hotan area produced the most famous, so called nephrite Hetian jade. In the poetry of the Tang Dynasty, there are two well-known seven, one is Wang Changlings army, the other one is Wang Zhihuan of Liangzhou ci. Army wrote: Qinghai long dark snow clouds, overlooking the city of Yumen Pass. By our armour, Kroraina will not also not broken. Liangzhou the word wrote: the Yellow River is far on the clouds, a lonely city maninsan. Qiangdi why blame willows, spring breeze of Yumen Pass. Why did the two poems chant the name of Yumen Pass? According to textual research, in 138 ad, Zhang Qian was sent to the western regions by the command of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty and opened the silk road. At the same time, in the west of Dunhuang in Gobi set up two pass, due to Xinjiangs Everfount to enter the mainland through nephrite a pass, this pass is called the Yumen Pass. In addition a pass called sun