公路勘察设计中计算与制图方法及技巧（Calculation of Highway Survey and design and drawing methods and skills）.doc

公路勘察设计中计算与制图方法及技巧（Calculation of Highway Survey and design and drawing methods and skills） Methods and skills of calculation and drawing in Highway Survey and design 1. introduction: Highway Survey and design is a complex project which integrates field survey, measurement and interior calculation, design and mapping. With the development of science and technology, the triangle, the previous calculation ruler, wooden drawing board has to keep pace with the times, will be phased out, and the computer is an advanced and efficient production tools, has been widely used in various types of construction in the area, by the characteristics of survey and design industry in the computer should be fully developed, we should especially pay attention to highway designers. With the rapid development of modern highway construction, there are many complex computation, and the computation is a huge problem, needless to say slipstick, even with manual and calculator is often difficult to complete the calculation of the whole design, and even our ordinary calculation used, generally also need to improve the calculation accuracy and speed. Small calculator ability and calculation results is not easy storage and repeated application, using computer calculation can be comprehensively calculated continuously, and the cycle of repeated application by the calculation results, also can intuitively display and fast comprehensive preservation, and ultimately can also form a formal calculation form and print output, avoid the small the calculator (including some input formula calculator) and hand copied the results, finally also dedicated to the delivery of computer Copy print, often prone to errors of various flaws in meaningless, time-consuming and laborious, the accuracy rate is low. Therefore, it is an inevitable trend to use computers to directly and comprehensively use the intermediate calculation data to carry out comprehensive back calculation. In recent years, computational mathematic