数学 平行线与相交线（The mathematics of parallel lines and intersecting lines）.docVIP

数学 平行线与相交线（The mathematics of parallel lines and intersecting lines） The mathematics of parallel lines and intersecting lines 1. billiards table on the corner Coangle: if the two angles and the right angle, then called the two complementary angle angle. Supplementary: if the two angles and angle, then called the two supplementary angle angle. The angle - two cross lines, have common vertices on both sides of their mutual reverse extension line of the two corners of called on vertex (opposite angles are equal). Example: if the 1 complementary angle of __________________________ supplementary angle is ___________________ diagram of vertex? Answer: ____________ On the 2 of them have _______ on vertex are ____________. 2. to explore the parallel line conditions Corresponding angles, alternate angles, interior angles on the same side. The common pattern in figure 3. EMBED PBrush Example: find the corresponding angles, 4 in alternate angles, the interior angles on the same side: There are corresponding _______________________________ There are _______________________________ alternate angles The interior angles on the same side with _____________________________ (2) to determine the two parallel straight lines: Corresponding ____________, two parallel lines. Alternate angles ____________, two parallel lines. The interior angles on the same side __________, two parallel lines. Figure 5: example, By the 3 / 1= / ___ (//____) By the 3 / 2= / ___ (//____) From the angle 3+ angle 4=180 Have ___ / ____ () From the angle 2+ angle 4=180 degrees Have ___ / ____ () The characteristics of 3. parallel lines: Two parallel lines, corresponding ___________ Two parallel lines, ____________. alternate angles Two parallel lines, the interior angles on the same side ____________. 4. for the line and angle gauge A fill in the blank: (1) the angle A angle is 20 degrees, then the angle A is equal to ________ degrees. (2) / A / B and complementary, if the angle A=36 degrees, then the angle B de