语从句的翻译.pptVIP

定语从句的翻译 Lecture 7 Translation of Attributive Clauses 定语从句分为限制性（restrictive)和非限制性(non-restrictive)两种，都放在先行词(antecedent)后面。 限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句对所修饰的先行词起限制作用，与先行词关系较为密切； They are also voters who help influence the decision of the government. 非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句对先行词不起限制作用，只是对它加以叙述，描写或解释，并用逗号与之隔开。 Other governmental activities are the responsibilities of the individual sates, which have their own constitutions and laws. 前置译法(preposition ) 限制性定语从句往往要译成“……的”这种句型的前置定语结构，因为限制性定语从句与所修饰的词关系密切，若分开译则会影响主句意思的完整。 也有一些非限制性定语从句，或因结构较短，或因与被修饰词关系较为密切，或因拆译后将会造成译文结构松散，在这种情况下也可以译成前置定语结构。 The pressure is also heavy on students who just want to graduate and get a job. 对于那些只想毕业后找份工作的学生来说, 压力也一样不小。 I think we should be worried about the values that are nurturing the new generation. 我想我们应该为培育这下一代的价值理念感到担忧。 EXE: 1，He who is jealous and cannot achieve anything great himself tries every means to devaluate(低估) and belittle(贬低) others’ greatness to his status. 有嫉妒心，且什么大事自己也干不成的人常常千方百计地去低估并贬低他人的伟大，使之与他本人地位相等。 2，Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live， thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies. 而且，人类还有能力改变自己的生存环境，从而使所有其它形态的生命服从人类自己独特的想法和想像。 A writer’s work is a constant struggle to get the right word in the right place, to find that particular word that will convey his meaning exactly, that will persuade the reader or soothe him or amuse him. 作家的使命就是不断地锤炼文字， 力求做到用词恰到好处，寻求 能够确切表达意思的词，能够 说服、安慰或取悦读者的词语。 An eminent American historian, Barbara Tuchman, who has been highly acclaimed for her narrative histories, gained her first significant recognition in 1958. 曾以叙事性历史传记闻名的著名美国历史学家，芭芭拉? 塔奇蔓，在1958年首次得到认可。 My brother’s laugh, which was very infectious, broke the silence. 我哥哥那富有感染力的 笑声 打破了沉默。 后置译法(postposition ) 后置译法在非限制性定语从句中使用得比较普遍。有些限制性定语从句结构相对复杂，译成汉语前置定语则显得过长，而且不符合汉语表达习惯，这种情况下往往也可以译成后置的并列分句，作进一步的连贯叙述。 Afte