地基刚度与不均匀性对混凝土大坝地震响应的影响_杜建国.pdfVIP

第27卷 第7期 岩 土 工 程 学 报 2005年 月 7 地基刚度和不均匀性对混凝土大坝地震响应的影响 杜建国，林 皋 (大连理工大学 土木水利学院，辽宁 大连 116024) 摘 要：应用比例边界有限元方法进行了坝－水库－无限地基的动力相互作用分析。深入研究了无限地基刚度变化以 及地基非均匀性对大坝地震响应的影响。计算了不同的均匀地基刚度和地基刚度随深度变化情况下 Koyna 大坝的频响 曲线以及地震作用下大坝的时程响应。计算结果表明，地基刚度和不均匀性对大坝地震响应产生重要影响。对于均质 地基刚度增加时，坝的地震响应随之增加；对于地基刚度随深度增加的不均匀地基，坝的地震响应增加迅速。此外还 讨论了工程中广泛应用的无质量地基模型对于相互作用分析的适用性问题。 关键词：混凝土坝；无限地基；地震响应；比例边界有限元 中图分类号：TU 435 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –4548(2005)07 –0819 –05 作者简介：杜建国(1980 – ) ，男，博士研究生，主要从事结构动力相互作用分析研究。 Effect of foundation stiffness and anisotropy on the seismic response of concrete dams DU Jian-guo, LIN Gao (School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China) Abstract: Effect of dynamic dam-reservoir-foundation interaction, particularly, foundation stiffness and foundation anisotropy on the seismic response of concrete dams was studied. The scaled boundary finite element method presented by Wolf and Song was employed for this investigation. Numerical analyses of the complex frequency response and the time history earthquake response of Koyna dam for various cases of foundation stiffness and foundation anisotropy were performed. It was found that the foundation stiffness and foundation anisotropy play important role in the interaction analysis. The seismic response of dams grows with increase of foundation stiffness especially, when the foundation stiffness increases along with the depth. In addition, the applicability of the widely used massless foundation approach to the dam-foundation interaction analysis is discussed. Key words: concrete dams; unbounded foundation; seismic response; scaled boundary finite element method 0 引 言