阿维菌素走向灭亡（Avermectin toward extinction）.docVIP

阿维菌素走向灭亡（Avermectin toward extinction） As a biological pesticide, avermectin has a slower development in China, but after 5 kinds of high toxic pesticides have been banned, it shows an aggressive development trend, and the dosage is increasing day by day. In 1975 the Kitasato Institute researchers from Shizuoka Prefecture soil samples isolated from a Streptomyces griseus, subsequently, the United States Merck Co extract the mixed natural products by a group of 8 similar structures from the compositions fermentation mycelium, which is avermectin. In 1981 the company achieved avermectin industrialization, AVI factors gradually applied in agriculture and animal husbandry and health. At the end of 1980s, Shanghai Institute of pesticides started to develop avermectin, which was established and developed by China Agricultural University in 1993, and the first 1.8% avermectin emulsion was registered in 1994. At present, a total of more than 400 enterprises nationwide registered a total of 1300 products, of which the original registration of 19 enterprises, the annual production capacity of more than 900 tons (technical). Hebei Weiyuan biochemical company is one of the earliest production of avermectin product enterprise, has now become the worlds largest professional production and sales of abamectin, the companys products accounted for the total yield of avermectin yield Chinese and the world 30% and more than 25%. Avermectin is a new type of dual-use livestock antibiotics, for various crops and pest mites have high biological activity, is a kind of excellent antibiotic insecticide and acaricide. It has a broad spectrum, high efficiency, low residue and human, animal and environmental safety features. Because of its unique mechanism of action, it can effectively prevent pests and mites that are resistant to commonly used insecticides and mites. It is one of the ideal pesticide varieties in the comprehensive prevention and control of agricultural pests. In addition to abam