底框结构设计中需要注意的问题（The bottom frame structural design issues that need attention）.docVIP

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底框结构设计中需要注意的问题（The bottom frame structural design issues that need attention）.doc

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底框结构设计中需要注意的问题（The bottom frame structural design issues that need attention）

底框结构设计中需要注意的问题（The bottom frame structural design issues that need attention） 2 common problems 1) inappropriate seismic fortification Commercial multi-storey buildings in recent years in the middle and small cities are very common, will soon be a shopping mall, and then on the construction of residential or office buildings. The actual calculation of this kind of structure is very disadvantageous to the earthquake. If there is no earthquake resistant wall, it will be made into the bottom pure frame, and the structure of the upper brick concrete structure will have some problems in the seismic area. In addition to the ground floor without seismic walls, such buildings have extra high and super floor problems. As a farmers market with high 3.2m semi basement (south open, 1 layer above the ground, buried in the north part of the market), 6.5m tall, and the interlayer is arranged in the periphery (actual should be counted as two layers, and the middle part of the 1 layer structure is considered as a complex frame), the on the 6 floor of the residential high 2.8m, so the total height of 26.5m, the total number is 8 ~ 9, more than the code for seismic design of buildings (GB50011- 2001) (hereinafter referred to as the anti regulation provisions) in this type of construction in the earthquake area is less than or equal to seven degrees total height of 22m and the total number of layers is less than or equal to 7. And because the shopping center requires in use, span and loads of frame beams are larger, so that the beam section size is larger, and the middle column height is relatively high, so that the stiffness of the beam is larger, and according to the anti regulation requirements, concrete seismic structure system, should be avoided before the shear bending failure. The concrete crushing before the reinforcement yield, damage of steel reinforced anchorage bond before the members, so contrary to the design criterion of strong shear weak bending strong column weak beam