底框砖砌体房屋结构抗震设计（The bottom frame structure seismic design of brick masonry building）.doc

底框砖砌体房屋结构抗震设计（The bottom frame structure seismic design of brick masonry building） Seismic design of masonry structure with bottom frame The problem of frame transfer storey beams Transfer floor to reassign complete upper shear and in plane stress is large, the floor has significant deformation, stiffness of the conversion between the two systems, the excessive beam and slab should have sufficient strength and stiffness, to avoid uneven settlement caused by the upper structure of the damage in the earthquake, but cannot have too large horizontal displacement, the frame is eccentric, caused by the destruction of frame column. The bottom frame is a main load-bearing member, so the horizontal force must be considered in the design. Especially, the retaining wall beam is an eccentric tension member. For the ductility design of frame columns, the ratio of longitudinal reinforcement ratio (1.2% ~ 1.5%) and volume reinforcement ratio (1% ~ 1.2%) can be guaranteed by adjusting the axial compressive ratio limit of frame columns. Layout and quantity of earthquake resistant wall The layout of seismic wall is the key point of the bottom frame structure design. The seismic wall arrangement in addition to meet a certain number and spacing, should also structure under earthquake resisting torsion, around the building at the corner of the best shear walls, and as far as possible to make the bottom of the stiffness center and the upper part of the center of mass of coincidence. The number of shear wall lateral stiffness and spacing ratio of shear wall and the lateral stiffness ratio not only have influence on the earthquake under the elastic displacement between floors, but also have important influence on the deformation distribution of weak floor limit shear coefficient between layers of elastic, so 7 degrees of lateral area the stiffness ratio of the value should be within 1.2 ~ 2, the best in 1.5, seismic wall spacing should not be too large, 7 degree area of not more than 21 me