摘要以8031微机主芯片,通过扩展简单io端口,外存8k的 …（Abstract the main chip microcomputer 8031, by extending the simple IO port, external 8k...）.docVIP

摘要以8031微机主芯片,通过扩展简单io端口,外存8k的 …（Abstract the main chip microcomputer 8031, by extending the simple IO port, external 8k...） Collected by oneself Mistakes are unavoidable For reference only In case of error Please correct me! Thanks A demonstration of traffic lights that have time to show ambulance priorities Zhuang Yuanzhao Abstract: Based on 8031 microcomputer master chip By extending simple I/O ports External program memory EPROM 8K The driving circuit controls the natural extinction law of traffic lights Accompanied by countdown time display function Key words: reset, interrupt mode, static drive, timer / counter, oscillation, addressing mode, Protel Introduce： The traffic in modern city is becoming more and more crowded In order to ensure traffic safety Prevent traffic jams Keep the city in good order Traffic signals are widely used in most cities And its control function is more and more complete Electronic police, ambulance, and so on are now added The traditional traffic signal lamp is mainly controlled by relay Complex structure The use of inconvenience and economy are not ideal Now using PLC (Programmable logical controller) design control, 8089, MCS-51 series design of the control system to overcome the existing shortcomings And new features are being added The cost of making is not increasing The 8031 chip is used here It integrates the basic functional components needed by a computer such as CPU, timers / counters, and versatile I/O lines The basic block diagram is (Figure 1) First, the principle analysis 8031 single-chip microcomputer is the MCS-51 series of the most widely used chip Because of its strong function Low price, especially suitable for industrial process control and instrument control Since the 8031 internal no ROM As a result, the system extends a 8K byte 2764EPROM as a program memory 8031 single-chip microcomputer, a total of 4 I/O ports Where address / data bus P0 port The P2 port outputs 5 bit addresses Together with the P0 port, the 13