核电站可靠性维护（Reliability maintenance of nuclear power plant）.docVIP

核电站可靠性维护（Reliability maintenance of nuclear power plant） Maintenance has two meanings: maintenance of system and equipment according to the normal operation of the design; repair the failure of the system and equipment, so that the design ability to resume operation. Accordingly, maintenance is generally divided into two types: preventive maintenance and corrective maintenance. Corrective maintenance procedures are generally for fault diagnosis, temporary processing, planning, preparation, final repair and re qualification tests. Equipment failure can not be avoided absolutely, so corrective maintenance is a passive activity, so the maintenance department is working hard on preventive maintenance. The Preventive maintenance also includes three steps: plan, implementation and test. Unlike corrective maintenance, preventive maintenance involves taking action before the system or equipment fails to avoid failure of the equipment. Preventive maintenance classification method currently has not been unified, generally divided into the following two types: the A periodic maintenance: maintenance is performed according to a predetermined schedule (according to the maintenance manual and procedures provided by the manufacturer) without regard to the condition of the equipment. The theoretical basis of periodic maintenance is the bathtub curve of the equipment failure (see figure). T1 used to be the initial failure period, T1 to T2 is a period of accidental failure, and T2 is a period of wear and tear. Repair or replace part of the equipment before the arrival of the T2 at T3 so as to avoid the period of wear and tear. After an accidental failure, arrive at t4. T5-t3 is the cycle of equipment maintenance. The B predictive maintenance: English, Predicative, Maintenance, literature [4] and [8] are translated as judgmental maintenance. This term is used to provide effective supervision without disassembly, especially for complex mechanical equipment in operation. It monitors the