核桃树管理（Walnut management）.docVIP

核桃树管理（Walnut management） Walnut tree cultivation and management techniques of walnut tree cultivation and management techniques mainly include: site selection, planting density, and pollination tree configuration, planting technology, management, and the results before the initial management of soil, fertilizer and water management, pruning and pest control, the main contents are as follows: 1. Park and planting Garden: 1. walnut tree is not strict requirements of the environmental conditions, between the annual average temperature of 9 degrees to 16 degrees, annual rainfall of 500 to 800 mm, with an altitude of 600 to 1200 meters of the area can be planted. The adaptability of walnut to soil is extensive, but because it is deep rooted fruit tree and its resistance is weak, it should be more suitable to select loamy loam which is deep, fertile and strong in water retention. Light walnut trees, require adequate light, in the mountain park should choose the south slope. 2., planting methods and density: Walnut cultivation methods should be based on site conditions, management level to determine. In the hilly areas with soil, fertilizer and water conditions, the row spacing 3M * 4m can be used. Soil depth, good soil quality, high fertility areas, plant spacing 3M * 5m, also can use 5m x 6m or 6m * 7m row spacing. 3. pollination tree configuration: walnut is monoecious cross pollination, and male flowers are often not met, and belongs to the nuclear peach anemophilous pollen grains, large, heavy, effective pollination distance is short, 2 to 3 are able to give each other the opportunity to choose the best pollination varieties of orchard. If a species is selected as the main variety, each row of 2~3 rows of pollination varieties can be arranged. In principle, the maximum distance between the main cultivars and the pollination varieties should be less than 50m, and the ratio of pollination varieties is 2 to 3:1. Two, planting technology 1. planting period: Walnut plantin