植物生理学名词解释（Explanation of plant physiology nouns）.docVIP

植物生理学名词解释（Explanation of plant physiology nouns） 8. polar auxin transport: the auxin can only be transported from the upper end of the morphology of the plant to the lower end. Three. Noun explanation 1. Plant hormones: organic compounds that are synthesized by the plant itself and are very few in number. They can transport from the origin to other parts, which can produce obvious physiological effects at very low concentration, which can exert a great influence on the growth and development of plants. 2, plant growth regulators: is a synthetic, at very low concentrations can regulate the growth and development of chemical substances. They can promote the cuttings rooting, flowering, shaping the ideal plant type. 3, plant growth substances: at lower concentrations in the plant can produce obvious physiological effects of chemicals, mainly including endogenous plant hormones and artificial plant growth regulators. 4 and three reactions: ethylene can inhibit the elongation growth of the hypocotyl of etiolated pea seedlings, promote its thickening growth, and the upper part of the leaves lose the negative growth (partial growth). 5. Hormone receptor: a substance that binds specifically to hormones and causes specific physiological effects. 6, free auxin: refers to easy to extract auxin. Two. Noun explanation 1, information transfer and signal transduction information transfer refers to the perception of environmental information by plants, and transfers information from the information sense part to the place where the reaction occurs. 1.: also known as semipermeable membrane selectively permeable membrane. For a class of membranes having selective permeability, which allows some molecules to pass and restrict other molecules to pass. The ideal is free of water molecules through the membrane, and the solute molecules cannot pass. 2. potential: the decrease in water potential caused by cell colloid material hydrophilicity and capillary free water binding, expressed in n