河流相的识别（Identification of fluvial facies）.docVIP

河流相的识别（Identification of fluvial facies） One: geologically (1) on sedimentary sequence, the lower and upper positive rhythm, and the bottom often has scour surface. Reflected in the sedimentary environment, a complete river sedimentary sequence from the bottom to the top by the river deposited, there are upward channel deposition and flood plains or floodplain sediment, occasional sedimentary sequence of the reverse rhythm In the direction of sedimentary structure: the main sedimentary types for cross bedding causes water ripples, reflect the characteristics of unidirectional flow handling, in combination with the size change and corresponding changes, from bottom to top: scour surface, large trough cross bedding, large tabular cross bedding, parallel bedding, bedding, climbing antidune ripple lamination, discontinuous wavy (small ripples) cross bedding and horizontal texture. In particle size distribution: C - M diagram is a typical traction flow pattern. Probability diagram mainly consists of two parts: jumping and suspending On the basis of biological characteristics, it is mainly rooted in fossil plants, especially in the floodplain sediments, where there are roots and carbonaceous mudstones. A small amount of freshwater fossils are found, with no marine fossils In rock and mineral characteristics, the maturity is medium to poor, and the clay minerals are mainly kaolinite, which reflects the acid environment In the shape of the sand body: form the vertical bending strip to the sedimentary section, sand lenticular plate - shaped lens. Vertical, often with two element structures (especially meandering rivers), lower gravel deposits, and upper silty silts. Two: logging features Sp, Gr, Rt, vertical upward rhythmic features and sedimentary sequences, especially Sp. (1) the difference between different rivers The braided river is characterized by a smooth box with a high amplitude The meandering river is characterized by jagged, gradual, bell shaped shapes The anasto