浅论离心泵的组成特点 以及完好标准（Discussion on the composition, characteristics and standard of centrifugal pump）.docVIP

浅论离心泵的组成特点 以及完好标准（Discussion on the composition, characteristics and standard of centrifugal pump） The relationship between the pump performance parameters such as flow head Q H axis speed N efficiency of power N. Changes in their relationship with the curve, this curve is called the pump performance curve. The mutual relationship between pump performance parameters and mutual constraints: the first to the top speed of the pump as a prerequisite. Pump performance curves of the three main curve: flow - lift curve, flow - power curve, traffic - the efficiency curve. A, flow - lift characteristic curve It is the basic performance curve of centrifugal pump. With the rise and fall of less than the speed of centrifugal pump 80 (both intermediate raised on both sides of the bend), said the performance curve of the hump. Than the speed in the 80 ~ 150 between the centrifugal pump performance curve has a flat. Specific speed centrifugal pumps in more than 150 of the performance curve has dropped. Generally speaking, when traffic hours, high on the head, along with the increasing flow was gradually decreased. B, flow - power curve The shaft power is increased with the flow, when the flow rate Q=0, the corresponding shaft power is not equal to zero, and for a certain value (about 60% of normal operation). The main consumption of power on the mechanical losses. This is full of water pump in, if long time operation, will lead to rising temperature inside the pump, pump shell, bearings may have a fever, severe deformation may pump heat, we called the stuffy head, at this time head for the maximum, when the valve is gradually opened, the flow will gradually increase. Shaft power is slowly increased. C, traffic - the efficiency curve The elephant head shape of the curve, when the flow is zero, the efficiency is equal to zero, as the flow increases, the efficiency gradually increased, but increased to a certain value after a decrease of efficiency, the efficiency has a maximum value