炼钢术语（Steelmaking terminology）.docVIP

炼钢术语（Steelmaking terminology） Furnace campaign: The converter in a campaign (to replace the bottom number during steelmaking furnace plan), also known as the life of bottom. Improve the service life to improve productivity, reduce consumption of refractory material, improve the quality of steel, reduce the cost, in order to give full play to important superiority in converter steelmaking. But the simple pursuit of blast furnace age will increase consumption, reduce production. The viscosity of slag: The internal friction between the layers of the slag internal relative motion. It is one of the important physical properties of slag. At high temperature the viscosity affects the reaction rate of slag directly; good liquidity is conducive to heat transfer in the molten pool, and uniform temperature distribution. But the slag viscosity is too small will erode refractories. The slag viscosity and temperature and slag composition is closely related. The basicity of the slag: Alkaline oxide and acidic oxide concentration in the slag ratio. It is one of the important characteristics of molten slag. The formation of complex anion in moltenslag (generation network) oxide, such as SiO2, P2O5, Al2O3, acidic oxide; destruction of melt complex anion oxides, such as CaO, MgO, MnO, FeO, alkaline oxide. Most industrial slag can be expressed as: bacisity = (%CaO+1.4%MgO) / (%SiO2+0.84%P2O5). Often take: =%CaO/%SiO2 alkalinity. The decarburization rate: The molten pool of carbon per unit time period from oxidation and decarburization oxidation in the steelmaking process, namely C%/min. The decarburization rate by molten pool carbon and oxygen supply intensity, the temperature of the molten pool, bath stirring and other factors. Various refining methods have certain requirements on the decarburization rate. The desulfurization rate: Reflect the desulfurization effect index. The desulfurization rate ([%S] = -[%S] / [%S] was beginning to end) * 100%. In the case of the same sulfur distri