电脑电子基础知识（Basic knowledge of computer and electronics）.docVIP

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电脑电子基础知识（Basic knowledge of computer and electronics）.doc

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电脑电子基础知识（Basic knowledge of computer and electronics）

电脑电子基础知识（Basic knowledge of computer and electronics） Section 1 Identification of commonly used components I. resistance Resistors are represented in the circuit by R plus numbers, such as: R15 means resistance with a number of 15. The main functions of resistors in the circuit are shunt, current limiting, partial voltage, bias, filtering (combined with capacitor) and impedance matching. 1, parameter identification: the resistance of the unit is Ohm (omega), the rate units are: K (Europe), M (Europe), etc.. The conversion method is: 1 megabytes =1000, 1000 ou =1000000 ou There are 3 kinds of parameter labeling methods, that is, the direct method, the color code method and the numerical method. A and digital standard are mainly used in small volume circuits such as patches, such as: 472 represents 47 * 102 (i.e. 4.7K); 104 represents 100K B and color ring tagging are the most widely used methods: Four colour ring resistor, five ring resistor (precision resistor) 2. The position and magnification of the resistance color mark are shown in the following table: Color effective digital magnification deviation (%) Silver / 10-2 + 10 Gold / 10-1 + 5 Black 0100 / Brown 1101 + 1 Red 2102 + 2 Orange 3103 / Yellow 4104 / Green 5105 + 0.5 Blue 6106 + 0.2 Purple 7107 + 0.1 Grey 8108 / White 9109 +5 to -20 Colorless / / + 20 Two. Capacitance 1, capacitance in the circuit is generally used C plus digital representation (such as C25 means 25 capacitor). A capacitor is a device made up of two metal membranes that are close to each other and are insulated from each other. The characteristic of capacitor is the direct flow communication. Capacitance is the size of that can be stored size of electric energy, hinder the capacitance of the AC signal is called capacitance, and AC signal frequency and capacitance of the. XC=1/2 F C (PI capacitance f AC signal frequency, C capacitance) The type of the common telephone capacitor electrolytic capacitors, ceramic capacitors, SMD capacitors, mon