皮肤基础知识（Basic knowledge of skin）.doc

皮肤基础知识（Basic knowledge of skin） Basic knowledge of skin I. The structure of the skin The skin is a soft, uniform and extended protective film on the surface of the human body. It is an important contact with the external environment and plays an important role in the protection of the human body. The skin is the largest organ in the body, adult skin area 5. 2 square meters, accounting for 16% of the total weight of body weight Healthy skin should be soft, delicate, wet and elastic, and pH value should be weak acid 5 - 5.6, so that the skin is healthy, strong and resistant to disease. Therefore, the skin has three characteristics: 1, the skin is the largest organ in the human body 2. Live cell tissue 3 、 with self-healing function From top to bottom, the skin is divided into: epidermis, dermis and subcutaneous tissue, a total of three layers (I) epidermis: Features: rich peripheral nerves, blood vessels, has no regeneration function; is epithelial tissue, the most contact with the outside world, is most closely with the relationship between the parts of the skin cosmetics, almost only ordinary paper thin, the thickness is only 0.2 mm. The epidermis is made up of keratinocytes and dendritic cells 1. The formation of keratinocyte consists of five layers: basal layer, spinous layer, granular layer, transparent layer and horny layer. It has the function of keeping moisture and protecting Stratum corneum: composed of several layers of keratinized cells, containing keratin. It can resist friction, prevent leakage and chemical immersion fluid. Strong keratin water absorption capacity, water content is generally not less than 10%, in order to maintain the skin soft, if less than this value, the skin is dry, chapped or scaly appearance. Because of different parts, the thickness difference is very large, such as the eyelids, forehead, abdomen and other parts of the cubital fossa is thin, thick parts of the palms and soles. The cell of stratum corneum has no nucleus Relationshi