深基坑支护中土层的锚杆设计与施工（Design and construction of anchor rod in soil support of deep foundation pit）.doc

深基坑支护中土层的锚杆设计与施工（Design and construction of anchor rod in soil support of deep foundation pit） ----------------------- 1页----------------------- 民营科技 建筑·规划·设计2008年第5期 深基坑支护中土层的锚杆设计与施工 陈增新 （深圳市市政工程设计研究院有限公司，广东深圳518029） 摘要：从锚杆设计的角度问题进行了剖析，提出了锚固力法在特殊地基层中的应用，对锚杆的水注浆形式等问题进行了剖析。 关键词：深基坑支护；土层锚杆；设计；施工 前言包。 深基坑支护工程多采用排桩或地下连续增加支撑的支档型结构，但二次高压注浆操作起来较为繁琐。预埋花管的密封问题，要尤 而锚杆支持由于具有施工速度快，施工难度较小，造价较低以及具有为慎重，如密封不严，在下锚时容易脱开，一次注浆时水泥浆将会进 开阔的基坑作业空间而有利于土方开控及地下室施工等特点，已成为入此管，二次注浆就无法进行了；如果密封太牢固，二次注浆又存在 深基坑支护中普遍采用的支护技术。近年来锚杆技术已获得广泛的应浆液无法冲开密封的问题。另外，两次注浆时间间隔问题，要根据工 用，也积累了大量的设计与施工方面的经验。程实际情况由试验确定，间距太短或太长，二次注浆都会因浆液无法 1锚杆设计角度问题的分析灌入而失败。 在设计锚杆角度时，到底取多大合适呢？可从以下几个方面来考在此提出一种”一次高压注浆”工艺，是综合上述两种注浆方式 虑。而成。虽说效果比二次高压注浆稍差，但却操作简单易于掌握，失败 1.1深基坑锚杆支护中，锚固力产生于滑裂面外深部稳定地层。为率低，这种方式只需一条注浆管，即在一次常压方式注浆完后，马上 了降低工程造价， The anchor length generally meet the requirements of stress in the case as far as possible to shorten the hole quickly seal with waste cement paper bag, gunny and water glass and other objects, using 1.8~2.5MPA So, the anchor are often designed into a certain angle with the horizontal plane, the larger the angle, the earlier stress grouting. This method of crack development, Water Leakage Chung formation has received good effect. Enter the stable formation. Fruit. Guangzhou Yuecai building belongs to the weathered shale fractured formation, the phenomenon of water gushing Water Leakage generally, 1.2 from the structural stress analysis, bolt axial force NT can be divided into: using a high pressure grouting, plugging hole can not only prevent the slurry from Water Leakage loss, and, The level is divided into: (a) high pressure resistant rock fracture pressure, the grout injected into the fissures, in order to improve the grouting and anchor The level of NT =NTCOS 3- A. Vertical force: (fixed effect). The construction, the grouting amount can increase the amount of cement package, construction NT =NTSIN 3- A 2~4 383 0 vertical Only the horizontal component is beneficial to retaining structure. Can be seen from t