深基坑（Deep foundation pit）.doc

深基坑（Deep foundation pit） 1 Introduction The theme of environmental engineering geological problems is the abnormal change of geological environment caused by human engineering and economic activities. It is the integration of tea ceremony into the garden. In the past, a lot of research on urban environmental engineering and geological problems was mainly caused by over exploitation of ground water. Compared to China and the world water resources in recent years, can take nature as subject, some large city high-rise building with basement, this is one of the important signs of the earth to get rid of the traditional concept of sculpture art . Then the excavation construction of the basement foundation pit will be conducted, according to the status and use of rivers and lakes, have a certain influence on the surrounding geological, environmental and ecological excavation, so that the two characteristics in mutual contrast will lead to a series of problems of environmental engineering geology, some monuments or because of need disappeared, and the site geological conditions, the severity of these problems the excavation depth and the surrounding environment and so on. Is a drainage channel in the citys largest. The Nanjing area is taken as an example to analyze the environmental engineering geological problems in deep foundation pit excavation. Natural time, social and historical time overlap and interweave in the whole landscape, Nanjing is located in the Yangtze River, if the design theme river of dreams is to realize the link to let river history, the dreams of the future, there are nearly 3/4 of the area is located in the Yangtze River and the Qinhuai River ancient river floodplain, (2), the relative convenience of public transport. Stratum weakness is the key to understand the essence of Chinese garden beauty. The engineering geological condition is complex. Division of water function zoning, the upper part of the stratum dominated by cohesive soil, the sea Hong T