M5-Unit-1-reading重.pptVIP

Unit 1 Great Scientists Do you know? 发明蒸汽机的并不是瓦特，他是改进纽可门的蒸气机并发明出双动作，使世界进入“蒸气时代”的，使他成为第一次工业革命中的名气最大的发明家。 Skim and Scan John Snow经过流行病学调查 推论：“霍乱患者的粪便含有能繁殖的‘病毒’，霍乱在人群中的传播途径主要是被患者粪便污染的水源” 1883年，Robert Koch 最终发现了霍乱弧菌（Vibrio cholera ） Why couldn’t the cholera be under control at first? Which theory did John Snow believe in? To prevent the cholera from spreading again, what did John Snow do? Read and answer 2. John Snow finally proved the theory he believed by ________. A. gathering information with the help of a map B. looking into the source of the water for Broad Street and Cambridge Street C. separating those who suffered cholera from those who didn’t D. both A and B 2.What do you know about cholera ? It infects people’s intestines(肠), causing diarrhea(腹泻), vomiting(呕吐) and leg cramps( 抽筋). The most common cause of cholera is people eat food or drink water that has been polluted by the bacteria( 细菌). A severe case can lead to death without immediate treatment. Put the stages on page 1 about research in examine a new scientific idea in correct order . 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Find a problem Make up a question Think of a method Collect result Analyse result Repeat if necessary Drew a conclusion cholera Broad Street king Bacteria of cholera King Cholera is an usurper, and filth is treason! Who defeats “King Cholera“? What happened in 1854? How many people died in 10 days? Why is there no death at No. 20 and 21 Broad Street as well as at No. 8 and 9 Cambridge Street? John Snow Cholera outbreak hit London. 500 These families had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump. John Snow Defeats “King Cholera” John Snow (1813-1858) was born and worked as a doctor in Great Britain. He was originally an anaesthetist(麻醉师).He was so famous that he became the doctor for Queen Victoria at the births of her many children. At that time, cholera was the most frightening disease. Four outbreaks of cholera in the 1830s and 1840s killed many peop