第3章 自然地理环境的整体性与差异性（The third chapter is about the integrity and diversity of the natural geographical environment）.doc

第3章 自然地理环境的整体性与差异性（The third chapter is about the integrity and diversity of the natural geographical environment） The difference with the third chapter of the natural geographical environment Changes and environmental changes in the first section of physical environment. The textbook title Key points of interpretation basic content A, biological evolution, extinction and environment In 1, before the appearance of life The development of the earths surface is mainly chemical evolution In 2, after the emergence of life Organic evolution, biological evolution plays a very active role 3, biological evolution and environmental evolution history The earth first life are unicellular organisms in the ocean, biology is referred to as prokaryotic cell biology. Among them, there is the biological photosynthesis function and development, has important significance on the evolution of the surface environment. Because they make a lot of free oxygen release to the environment, change the nature of the atmosphere, promote geographical environment from aerobic to anaerobic environment of environmental change, laid the foundation for the environment under an important stage of biological evolution. After a long evolution of about 2 billion years, about 1 billion 400 million years ago in evolution, from prokaryotic cells in a eukaryotic cell. On the one hand, the biological genetic variation in the ability to adapt to the environment is greatly improved; on the other hand, the algae photosynthesis efficiency is greatly improved, thus accelerating the accumulation of free oxygen in the ocean and the atmosphere, the solar ultraviolet radiation intensity greatly weakened, expand and improve the living environment. From the beginning of Cambrian, a large number of invertebrates at the surface of the earth, which opened a prelude to the evolution of biological systems. Animal development stage: Proterozoic: animal breeding, germination and early stage of development, the early Paleozoic