第一天的建筑材料（Building materials for the first day）.doc

第一天的建筑材料（Building materials for the first day） Civil engineering materials is the foundation of civil construction, the use of civil engineering materials reasonably, give full play to the performance of materials not only for civil engineering safety, practical, beautiful, comfortable and has an important influence, and will have a great impact on the natural environment, so people with more and on environmental protection and sustainable development more attention, green building materials has also been more widely used, has become a major trend of the development of modern civil engineering materials. Including the traditional civil engineering materials: steel, timber, building materials, air hardening inorganic gelling material and so on, but its production, use and recycling process will consume a lot of resources and serious environmental problems, so people began to look for can meet the requirements of material properties, ecological building materials without damaging the environment and reasonable improvement building environment -- green building materials. Application of green building materials, two common in the construction industry 1. structural materials The traditional structure of building materials, wood, stone, brick, steel and concrete structure, modern materials are mainly of steel and concrete. 1). Wood and stone, the two kinds of materials is human nature to provide the most direct building materials, without processing or by simple processing can be used for building. Wood and stone consumption of natural resources, because wood is a renewable and sustainable materials, if the growth and consumption of human nature wood volume phase equilibrium, then the wood is the most green building materials. Although the consumption of stone mining resources, but due to its durability is good, the production of low energy consumption, high recycling rate, can be said that it also has characteristics of green building materials. The new green building