类癌的介绍（Introduction to carcinoid）.docVIP

类癌的介绍（Introduction to carcinoid） Carcinoid tumor, carcinoid syndrome and stomach cancer Yuan Ben Wang 1 types of cancer 1.1 of carcinoid is an ancient and rare disease, Merling in 1808 for the first time to describe the disease in 1907, Oberndorfer officially named carcinoid (carcinoid) in use today, to 1989, 3720 cases of the disease reported in the literature. In the process of embryonic development, such cancer lines originated from embryonic intestinal tumors, tumor cells containing argentaffin granules, it is also called the silver cell carcinoma or argyrophil cell carcinoma. Because cancer cells can secrete small polypeptide, and therefore peptide or peptide structure (amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation of tumor.APUD TUMOR. APUDOMA), named Oberndorfer that is a carcinoid adenoma, but many scholars believe that the carcinoid tumor is benign neoplasms of the small intestine, which is a limitation of growth, less transfer low-grade malignant tumor. Comprehensive understanding of most scholars, such as a major cause of cancer in the gastrointestinal tract, but also involves many organs in body, with slow growth and low degree of malignant tumor. 1.2 kinds of cancer cancer can occur in any part of the digestive tract, may also occur in the bronchus, ovary, testis, pancreas, gallbladder, thyroid and other organs. According to the different parts of the embryo origin can be divided into foregut carcinoid, midgut carcinoid and intestinal carcinoid. Foregut carcinoid: mainly refers to the oral cavity, esophagus, stomach, duodenum, biliary, ampulla of Vater, pancreas, thymus, bronchus, lung, and other parts of the middle ear cancer; midgut carcinoid: mainly refers to the jejunum, ileum, cecum, appendix and other parts of the carcinoid (one ascending colon carcinoid is also included midgut carcinoid); intestinal carcinoid: mainly refers to the occurrence of colon, sigmoid colon, rectum, colon, ovarian and other parts of the drop in cancer. Bioactive substances se