电工基础知识与维修（Basic knowledge and maintenance of Electrical Engineering）.docVIP

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电工基础知识与维修（Basic knowledge and maintenance of Electrical Engineering）.doc

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电工基础知识与维修（Basic knowledge and maintenance of Electrical Engineering）

电工基础知识与维修（Basic knowledge and maintenance of Electrical Engineering） 1. what is electricity? Answer: there are loads and changes in charge. Electricity is an important energy source. 2. what is called an electric field? Answer: the field formed by a charged body can transfer the interaction between charged bodies. 3. what is called charge? A positive or negative charge of an object or a particle of an object. 4. what is called potential? Answer: the energy of a positive charge at a point is called the potential of that point. 5.: what is voltage? What are its basic units and common units? Answer: the potential difference between two points in a circuit is called a voltage. Its basic unit is volts. Referred to as volts, symbol V, commonly used unit kilovolt (kV), MV (MV). 6. what is called an electric current? Answer: the directional motion of a charge under an electric field force is called an electric current. 7. what is called resistance? What are its basic units and common units? A: when current flows through a conductor, it is subjected to a certain resistance, called a resistance of a conductor. Its basic unit is Ohm, which is abbreviated as Ohm There are also thousands of common units (k? ) m? ) 8. what are conductors insulators and semiconductors? Answer: objects that are very conductive to electric current are called conductors. In normal conditions, objects that can hardly conduct electric current are called insulators. An object whose conductivity is between a conductor and an insulator is called a semiconductor. 9. what is called capacitance? What are its basic units and common units? Answer: the capacity of a capacitor to store charges at a given voltage is called capacitance. Its basic unit is Fala, the symbol is F, and the common symbols are MF, Fala (PF) and 1F=106MF=1012MMf (PF). 10. what is called a capacitor? A circuit element for storing a charge and electric energy (potential energy). 11. what is inductance? What are its basic units and common un