电容基本的概念（Basic concepts of capacitance）.docVIP

电容基本的概念（Basic concepts of capacitance） Look at the role of capacitance. The action of the capacitor: mainly used for AC circuit and pulse circuit, in the DC capacitor is usually cut off from the role of dc. The 2. capacitor is neither generated nor energy consumption, energy storage element. 3. capacitors in power system is important to improve the power factor of the device; in the electronic circuit is the main component for oscillation, filtering, phase shift, bypass, coupling effect. 4. because the load used in the industry is the main motor inductive load, and so the capacitance of capacitive load can make the power balance. 5. in the ground, why some have to go through the capacitor and then grounded? Answer: in DC circuit is interference, the interference pulse through the grounding capacitance (the role of blocking circuit in relation to the potential); AC circuit there is grounded by a capacitor, the general capacity is small, is also anti interference and potential isolation effect. The 6. capacitor to compensate the power factor is how is it? Answer: because the establishment of voltage first need a charging process, with the process of charging, the voltage on the capacitor will gradually increase, so the first current voltage after the establishment process, we usually call the current voltage is 90 degrees ahead (called pure capacitance circuit without resistance and inductance capacitance current in a loop.). The motor inductance circuit and transformer coil, due to current through the inductor cannot change, and capacitance on the contrary, you need to establish the voltage on the two ends of the coil, after the current (called pure inductance circuit without resistance and capacitance and inductance of the loop current, current), pure inductance circuit hysteresis voltage of 90 degrees. Because the power is multiplied by the current voltage, when the voltage and current is generated at the same time when (such as: when the voltage on the capacitor a