电容的作用详解（Explanation of function of capacitor）.docVIP

电容的作用详解（Explanation of function of capacitor） As one of the capacitor passive components, the effect of the following: 1, applied to the power supply circuit, realize decoupling, bypass, filtering and energy storage capacitor, the following detailed classification: 1) filter Filtering is a very important part in the role of capacitance. The power supply circuit will be used in almost all. In theory (i.e. assuming the capacitance is pure capacitance), the greater the capacitance, impedance is small, the frequency is also higher. But in fact more than most of the 1uF capacitor electrolytic capacitor, inductor has a big component, so it will increase the frequency of high impedance. Sometimes see a larger capacitance electrolytic capacitor has a small capacitance, then large capacitance low pass, high pass small capacitance. The role of capacitance is through high resistance and low resistance and low frequency, high frequency. The greater the more easily through the low frequency capacitance, capacitance is more easily through the high frequency. The specific use in filtering, a large capacitor (1000uF) filter of low frequency, small capacitance (20pF) high frequency filter. Had friends to pool filter capacitor. Because the voltage across the capacitor will not mutation, therefore, the higher the frequency of signal attenuation is larger, can be the image of the said capacitor like a pond, not because of a few drops of water into or caused by the change of water evaporation. The voltage changes into the current changes, the higher the frequency, the peak current is greater, so as to buffer the voltage. Is the charge discharge process of the filter. 2) bypass The bypass capacitor is to provide energy for the local device energy storage device, it can make the regulator output uniformity, reduce the load demand. As a small rechargeable battery, a bypass capacitor can be charged, and to discharge device. In order to reduce the impedance, bypass capacitor should be as clo